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Sunlight based strategy for rapid synthesis of silver nanoparticles using aqueous garlic (Allium sativum) extract

 

Shokit Hussain and Zaheer Khan*

 

Nano-science research Lab, Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi-110025, India

Email: drkhanchem@yahoo.co.in

 

Abstract:

Green  bio-chemical  methods  for  the  synthesis  of  advanced  silver  nanomaterials  by the  natural resources especially from the seeds, leaves and fruits were the eco-friendly alternatives to chemical reduction  methods  [1].  A  green  synthetic  route  for  the  production of  silver  nanoparticles  using aqueous garlic extract is being reported for the first time in presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide [2]. The silver nanoparticles were synthesized by exposing a mixture containing (2 cm3  of

3

 
 0.01 mol dm-3    AgNO3 + 2 cm3  of 0.01 mol dm-3) and diluted aqueous garlic extract (2 cm3; total volume 50 cm3) under bright sunlight for 2 min. The garlic extract components served as both reducing and capping agents in the synthesis of silver nanoparticles while the sunlight acted as catalyst.  The  synthesized  nanoparticles  were  characterized  using  UV–visible  spectrophotometer; transmission electron microscopy,  and Fourier transform infra red spectrometry. The nanoparticles were found to be poly-dispersed in nature, spherical in shape and of 20 nm in size. The pure crystalline nature was determined from selected area electron diffraction.

 

Keywords: Nanomaterials, Garlic Extract, Morphology, Sunlight

 

References:

1.   Y. Sun, Y. Xia, Science 298 (2002) 2176.

2.   Z. Khan, S. A.  AL-Thabaiti, A.  Y. Obaid, Z. A. Khan, A. O. Al-Youbi, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 367 (2012) 101.

 

  

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